How the yearly costs calculator works
Some costs don't come every month: insurance paid once a year, car registration, holidays, birthdays, a bill that comes every three months. They're easy to forget in a monthly budget, and they land all at once.
The calculator adds up what each costs over a year (twice a year counts twice, every 3 months four times) and divides by twelve, rounded up to the cent: that's what to put aside each month so a year's costs are covered.
It then follows the pot over the next twelve months: each month what you put in, minus what's due. If a payment comes before enough has built up, it says how much to add now so the pot never goes below zero.
A worked example
Car insurance, registration, holidays, birthday gifts and a quarterly water bill come to $4,440 a year, which is $370 a month. Starting from nothing, the first payments come before the pot has built up, so it needs $960 added now to cover each one on time.
Why a separate pot
Counting these costs in the month they fall makes that month look terrible and the others look better than they are. Putting a twelfth aside every month keeps the monthly budget honest, and the money is there when the bill comes. This is often called a sinking fund.
What it doesn't do
It uses the amounts you type: a cost that rises from one year to the next needs its new amount. It doesn't count interest, and it plans the next twelve months only.
Questions
What is a sinking fund?
Money you put aside a little at a time for a cost you know is coming, like insurance or holidays, so it's there when it's due rather than coming out of one month's budget.
How much should I save each month for yearly expenses?
Add up what they cost over a year and divide by twelve. If some are due soon, you'll also need to put something in now, because a month's share won't have built up yet: the calculator works out how much.
Should yearly costs be in my monthly budget?
Their monthly share can be: set aside each month, it's part of the budget. The payment itself is better kept apart, so the month it lands in isn't judged by it.
Is anything I type saved?
No. It all stays in your browser, and nothing is sent to our server.
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